Fibroids
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus (womb). They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue and can vary in size from tiny, undetectable nodules to large masses that can distort the shape of the uterus. Fibroids are a common condition, with many women developing them at some point in their lives, often without experiencing any symptoms.
The symptoms of fibroids can vary depending on their size, number, and location. While some women may have no symptoms, others may experience:
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Heavy or prolonged periods
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Pelvic pain or pressure
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Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
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Constipation
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Pain during intercourse
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Lower back pain
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Abdominal swelling
The exact cause of fibroids is not known, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:
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Hormones: Oestrogen and progesterone, the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, can stimulate the growth of fibroids.
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Genetics: A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
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Age: Fibroids are most common in women aged 30 to 50.
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Lifestyle factors: Obesity, a diet high in red meat, and low fruit and vegetable intake may increase risk.
Fibroids are often discovered during routine pelvic examinations or imaging tests for other conditions. Diagnostic methods include:
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Ultrasound: A common and non-invasive imaging technique to detect fibroids.
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MRI: Provides detailed images to determine the size and location of fibroids.
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Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube inserted into the uterus to examine the interior.
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Laparoscopy: A surgical procedure where a small camera is inserted through a tiny incision in the abdomen.
Treatment for fibroids depends on the severity of symptoms, size, and location of the fibroids, and your personal preferences. Options include:
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Watchful waiting: If fibroids cause no or mild symptoms, regular monitoring may be sufficient.
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Medication: Hormonal treatments can help shrink fibroids or manage symptoms.
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Non-surgical procedures: Uterine artery embolisation or MRI-guided focused ultrasound can reduce fibroid size.
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Surgical options: Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, and hysterectomy removes the entire uterus for more severe cases
Please note that each of these issues is complex and could be discussed in much greater detail. Every woman’s experience is unique, and what is outlined here may not fully reflect your individual situation. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss your specific concerns, in addition to using the information provided here as a starting point.
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Treatment for cysts can vary depending on their type and size. We offer options such as medication, draining, or surgical removal when necessary.
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Fibroids can be treated using medical management, non-invasive procedures, or surgery, depending on their size, location, and symptoms. We work with you to determine the best approach.
